NFC

GitHub npm crates.io

API Reference

Read and write NFC tags on Android and iOS.

Supported Platforms

This plugin requires a Rust version of at least 1.77.2

Platform	Level	Notes
windows
linux
macos
android
ios

Setup

Install the nfc plugin to get started.

Automatic

Use your project’s package manager to add the dependency:

npm

npm run tauri add nfc

yarn

yarn run tauri add nfc

pnpm

pnpm tauri add nfc

bun

bun tauri add nfc

cargo

cargo tauri add nfc

Manual

1. Run the following command in the src-tauri folder to add the plugin to the project’s dependencies in Cargo.toml:

   cargo add tauri-plugin-nfc --target 'cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios"))'

2. Modify lib.rs to initialize the plugin:

   src-tauri/src/lib.rs

   #[cfg_attr(mobile, tauri::mobile_entry_point)]
   pub fn run() {
       tauri::Builder::default()
           .setup(|app| {
               #[cfg(mobile)]
               app.handle().plugin(tauri_plugin_nfc::init());
               Ok(())
           })
           .run(tauri::generate_context!())
           .expect("error while running tauri application");
   }

3. Install the JavaScript Guest bindings using your preferred JavaScript package manager:

   npm

   npm install @tauri-apps/plugin-nfc

   yarn

   yarn add @tauri-apps/plugin-nfc

   pnpm

   pnpm add @tauri-apps/plugin-nfc

   deno

   deno add npm:@tauri-apps/plugin-nfc

   bun

   bun add @tauri-apps/plugin-nfc

Configuration

The NFC plugin requires native configuration for iOS.

iOS

To access the NFC APIs on iOS you must configure a usage description on the Info.plist file and add the NFC capability to your application.

Info.plist

On iOS the NFC plugin requires the NFCReaderUsageDescription information property list value, which should describe why your app needs to scan or write to NFC tags.

In the src-tauri/Info.ios.plist file, add the following snippet:

src-tauri/Info.ios.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>NFCReaderUsageDescription</key>
    <string>Read and write various NFC tags</string>
  </dict>
</plist>

NFC Capability

Additionally iOS requires the NFC capability to be associated with your application.

The capability can be added in Xcode in the project configuration’s “Signing & Capabilities” tab by clicking the ”+ Capability” button and selecting the “Near Field Communication Tag Reading” capability (see Add a capability to a target for more information) or by adding the following configuration to the gen/apple/<app-name>_iOS/<app-name>_iOS.entitlements file:

gen/apple/<app-name>_iOS/<app-name>_iOS.entitlements

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>com.apple.developer.nfc.readersession.formats</key>
  <array>
    <string>TAG</string>
  </array>
</dict>
</plist>

Usage

The NFC plugin is available in both JavaScript and Rust, allowing you to scan and write to NFC tags.

Checking if NFC is supported

Not every mobile device has the capability to scan NFC tags, so you should check for availability before using the scan and write APIs.

JavaScript

import { isAvailable } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-nfc';

const canScanNfc = await isAvailable();

Rust

tauri::Builder::default()
  .setup(|app| {
    #[cfg(mobile)]
    {
      use tauri_plugin_nfc::NfcExt;

      app.handle().plugin(tauri_plugin_nfc::init());

      let can_scan_nfc = app.nfc().is_available()?;
    }
    Ok(())
  })

Scanning NFC tags

The plugin can scan either generic NFC tags or NFC tags with a NDEF (NFC Data Exchange Format) message, which is a standard format to encapsulate typed data in an NFC tag.

JavaScript

import { scan } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-nfc';

const scanType = {
  type: 'ndef', // or 'tag',
};

const options = {
  keepSessionAlive: false,
  // configure the messages displayed in the "Scan NFC" dialog on iOS
  message: 'Scan a NFC tag',
  successMessage: 'NFC tag successfully scanned',
};

const tag = await scan(scanType, options);

Rust

tauri::Builder::default()
  .setup(|app| {
    #[cfg(mobile)]
    {
      use tauri_plugin_nfc::NfcExt;

      app.handle().plugin(tauri_plugin_nfc::init());

      let tag = app
        .nfc()
        .scan(tauri_plugin_nfc::ScanRequest {
            kind: tauri_plugin_nfc::ScanKind::Ndef {
                mime_type: None,
                uri: None,
                tech_list: None,
            },
            keep_session_alive: false,
        })?
        .tag;
    }
    Ok(())
  })

Note

The keepSessionAlive option can be used to directly write to the scanned NFC tag later.

If you do not provide that option, the session is recreated on the next write() call, which means the app will try to rescan the tag.

Filters

The NFC scanner can also filter tags with a specific URI format, mime type or NFC tag technologies. In this case, the scan will only detect tags that matches the provided filters.

Note

Filtering is only available on Android, so you should always check the scanned NFC tag contents.

The mime type is case sensitive and must be provided with lower case letters.

JavaScript

import { scan, TechKind } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-nfc';

const techLists = [
  // capture anything using NfcF
  [TechKind.NfcF],
  // capture all MIFARE Classics with NDEF payloads
  [TechKind.NfcA, TechKind.MifareClassic, TechKind.Ndef],
];

const tag = await scan({
  type: 'ndef', // or 'tag'
  mimeType: 'text/plain',
  uri: {
    scheme: 'https',
    host: 'my.domain.com',
    pathPrefix: '/app',
  },
  techLists,
});

Rust

tauri::Builder::default()
  .setup(|app| {
    #[cfg(mobile)]
    {
      use tauri_plugin_nfc::NfcExt;

      app.handle().plugin(tauri_plugin_nfc::init());

      let tag = app
        .nfc()
        .scan(tauri_plugin_nfc::ScanRequest {
            kind: tauri_plugin_nfc::ScanKind::Ndef {
                mime_type: Some("text/plain".to_string()),
                uri: Some(tauri_plugin_nfc::UriFilter {
                  scheme: Some("https".to_string()),
                  host: Some("my.domain.com".to_string()),
                  path_prefix: Some("/app".to_string()),
                }),
                tech_list: Some(vec![
                  vec![tauri_plugin_nfc::TechKind::Ndef],
                ]),
            },
        })?
        .tag;
    }
    Ok(())
  })

Writing to NFC tags

The write API can be used to write a payload to a NFC tag. If there’s no scanned tag with keepSessionAlive: true, the application will first scan an NFC tag.

JavaScript

import { write, textRecord, uriRecord } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-nfc';

const payload = [uriRecord('https://tauri.app'), textRecord('some payload')];

const options = {
  // the kind is only required if you do not have a scanned tag session alive
  // its format is the same as the argument provided to scan()
  kind: {
    type: 'ndef',
  },
  // configure the messages displayed in the "Scan NFC" dialog on iOS
  message: 'Scan a NFC tag',
  successfulReadMessage: 'NFC tag successfully scanned',
  successMessage: 'NFC tag successfully written',
};

await write(payload, options);

Rust

Caution

The Rust API currently only provides a low level interface for writing NFC payloads.

The API will be enhanced soon.

tauri::Builder::default()
  .setup(|app| {
    #[cfg(mobile)]
    {
      use tauri_plugin_nfc::NfcExt;

      app.handle().plugin(tauri_plugin_nfc::init());

      app
        .nfc()
        .write(vec![
          tauri_plugin_nfc::NfcRecord {
            format: tauri_plugin_nfc::NFCTypeNameFormat::NfcWellKnown,
            kind: vec![0x55], // URI record
            id: vec![],
            payload: vec![], // insert payload here
          }
        ])?;
    }
    Ok(())
  })

Permissions

By default all potentially dangerous plugin commands and scopes are blocked and cannot be accessed. You must modify the permissions in your capabilities configuration to enable these.

See the Capabilities Overview for more information and the step by step guide to use plugin permissions.

src-tauri/capabilities/default.json

{
  "permissions": [
    ...,
    "nfc:default",
  ]
}

Default Permission

This permission set configures what kind of operations are available from the nfc plugin.

Granted Permissions

Checking if the NFC functionality is available and scanning nearby tags is allowed. Writing to tags needs to be manually enabled.

• allow-is-available
• allow-scan

Permission Table

Identifier	Description
nfc:allow-is-available	Enables the is_available command without any pre-configured scope.
nfc:deny-is-available	Denies the is_available command without any pre-configured scope.
nfc:allow-scan	Enables the scan command without any pre-configured scope.
nfc:deny-scan	Denies the scan command without any pre-configured scope.
nfc:allow-write	Enables the write command without any pre-configured scope.
nfc:deny-write	Denies the write command without any pre-configured scope.